The Nonprofit Accountability Clubs research project at the Evans School examines how nonprofit organization engage in collective action to develop voluntary regulation programs in order to demonstrate improvements in nonprofit accountability to key stakeholders. The programs are one response to growing governance challenges facing the nonprofits as a result of growth in the scale and scope of the sector. These governance challenges manifest as “agency dilemmas,” whereby nonprofits (as agents) have difficulty demonstrating to their resource providers and authorizers (the principals) that they are governing as agreed and delivering as promised. Voluntary accountability programs, or ‘club’s we as we term them, are one common mechanism for reducing the information asymmetries that give rise to agency conflict.
While scholars have paid considerable attention to broad accountability issues in nonprofits, there is a lack of systematic examinations of specific accountability mechanisms, particularly accountability clubs.
This research is led by Mary Kay Gugerty and Aseem Prakash, who lay out the theoretical framework for this project in a volume of work under contract with Cambridge University Press titled Nonprofit Accountability Clubs: Voluntary Regulation of Nongovernmental and Nonprofit Organizations. Book Prospectus (168 KB PDF) Chapter One (439 KB PDF)
Related Research
In April 2008, the Evans School and Marc Lindenberg Center hosted a number of scholars to present papers answering the core questions asked by Gugerty and Prakash in Nonprofit Accountability Clubs: Voluntary Regulation of Nongovernmental and Nonprofit Organizations. The papers presented included:
- Benefits of Accreditation for Fundraising Nonprofits in the Netherlands (259 KB PDF)by René Bekkers, Utrecht University and Vrije Universitei Amsterdam, Netherlands
- A History of Nonprofit Clubs in the United States (291 KB PDF) by Woods Bowman, DePaul University
- The Emergence of Collective Accountability Standards in the Humanitarian Sector (390 KB PDF) by Maryam Zarnegar Deloffre, George Washington University
- What Determines the Emergence and Structure of Clubs Among State Nonprofit Associations? (250 KB PDF) by Mary Tschirhart, Maxwell School of Syracuse University
- Nonprofit Umbrella Associations as Reluctant Clubs (232 KB PDF) by Dennis R. Young, Georgia State University
- The Impact of Sponsorship on Club Design (286 KB PDF) by Angela Bies, Texas A&M University
- The Emergence of Nonprofit Clubs in Developing Countries (71 KB PDF) by Mary Kay Gugerty, Evans School of Public Affairs at the University of Washington
- Does Self-Regulation Work? Some Evidence from Europe (63 KB PDF) Andreas Ortmann of Charles University Economics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- Can Self-Regulatory Club Goods Serve Mission Accountability? (299 KB PDF) by Dana Brakman Reiser, Brooklyn Law School
- Rethinking Advocacy Organizations Concept Paper (312 KB PDF) by Mary Kay Gugerty and Aseem Prakash, Evans School of Public Affairs at the University of Washington
- Institutions, Culture and Advocacy Strategies: Comparing Climate Change and Biodiversity Advocacy in Japan, Germany and the United States (100 KB PDF) by Miranda Schreurs, Freie Universität Berlin
- The Logic of Advocacy: Strategy and Competition among Organized Interests (92 KB PDF) by McGee Young, Marquette University
- The Strategic Use of Branding by Advocacy Groups (88 KB PDF) by Maryann Barakso, American University
- Structuring Global Advocacy: Explaining Organizational Change and the Emergence of Transnational Networks (132 KB PDF) by Hans Peter Schmitz, The Maxwell School at Syracuse University
- The Market for Human Rights (112 KB PDF) by Clifford Bob, Duquesne University
- Institutional Environment and the Organization of Advocacy NGOs in the OECD (112 KB PDF) by Elizabeth A. Bloodgood, Concordia University
- Shaping Civic Advocacy: International and Domestic Policies towards Russia’s NGO Sector (92 KB PDF) by Sarah L. Henderson, Oregon State University
- Religious Institutions as Transnational Actors: An Economic Approach (102 KB PDF) by Anthony Gill, University of Washington
Find out more about our research and reports and publications by contacting us at 206.221.4629 or nbec@u.washington.edu.

